The Relevance Of Information, Culture And Recreation Industry (Guide)


Information, culture & recreation services have played a big role in the economy throughout history. While Music artist have been writing and performing songs for thousands of years, tragic and comic dramas were performed by Ancient Greeks, who also held the first Olympic Games. Victoria's first theatre was opened in 1861, in an old Hudson's Bay Company storehouse.

Similarly, book publishers have been around since Gutenberg invented the printing press in the 1440s, and the English-speaking newspaper industry dates back to 1666, when the London Gazette was first published. The first printing press arrived in BC in 1858, and during the next six years, 10 newspapers were started in Victoria. 

Only three of them survived for more than a short period. The first public projection of a (silent) movie was in Paris in 1895. Vancouver was first used as a film-making location in 1910. Following the invention of telegraph systems and Morse code in the 1830s and 1840s, Alexander Graham Bell got the telecommunications industry going with his invention of the telephone in 1876. 

Moreover,the groundwork for the development of the radio industry was laid in 1901, when Marconi successfully transmitted Morse code across the Atlantic. Television was one of the most revolutionary developments of the 20th century. It has had an enormous effect on how people spend their leisure time and has greatly influenced the values of our society.

The information, culture and recreation industry is an interesting combination of new technologies and ideas and old techniques, tools and traditions. For instance, plays written by William Shakespeare and his compatriots are still being performed onstage, as is music written by the great composers.

It is interesting to note that, the computer and Internet revolution has had a transformative effect on virtually every aspect of the industry, from music and film to publishing, broadcasting, and telecommunications.


The Information, Culture And Recreation Industry Includes:

Radio, TV, films, sound recordings, videos, information and data processing services were all developed as means of entertaining and informing people. And, establishments that produce these services are part of the information & cultural services component of this industry. 

It also includes libraries; archives; publishers of books, magazines, newspapers, software and computer games; establishments that produce, distribute, and exhibit motion pictures; make sound recordings; broadcast radio and TV programs; and provide wired and wireless telecommunications services, Internet access and data processing services.

Theatre companies, ballet troupes, orchestras, sports clubs, casinos and lotteries are included in amusement & recreation (arts, entertainment, and recreation), as are spectator sports and sporting venues such as ski resorts, golf courses, marinas and other recreational facilities. The industry also includes heritage institutions, such as museums, art galleries, zoos, aquariums and gardens.

Information, culture & recreation is a transformative industry that is constantly changing but there are still two major sectors: Information and Cultural Services; and Arts, Entertainment and Recreation. Specifically, businesses in Information and Cultural Services are involved in areas such as telephone, radio, television, film, theatre, books, magazines, newspapers and video games.  Also included in this category are providers of Internet access and other services aimed at entertaining or informing people. 

Thus, the main components of the information sector are the publishing industries, including software publishing, and both traditional publishing and publishing exclusively on the Internet; the motion picture and sound recording industries; the broadcasting industries, including traditional broadcasting and those broadcasting exclusively over the Internet; the telecommunications industries; Web search portals, data processing industries, and the information services industries.


The Information Sector Groups Three Types Of Establishments:
  • Those engaged in producing and distributing information and cultural products;
  • Those that provide the means to transmit or distribute these products as well as data or communications;
  • Those that process data.
The information sub sector is made up of businesses that are information intensive in one way or the other. It is considered one of the most important economic branches for a variety of reasons. The sector comprises a group of enterprises and organizations whose purpose is to produce and process information and to develop the infrastructure and delivery mechanisms to distribute information.

For individuals and companies that implement these functions, it is important to understand the nature of the sector. There are many different kinds of information companies, and many different ways to classify them. First, there are companies which produce and sell information in the form of goods or services. The information industry basically captures value from data or knowledge. 

Media products such as television programs and movies, published books, periodicals and databases would constitute probably among the most accepted part of what information goods can be. Some information is provided not as a tangible commodity but as a service. Consulting is among the least controversial of this kind.

Unlike goods such as food, information cannot be consumed; once it is used, it can still be used again. Information also has a lifecycle; it moves from new to old, from specialized to general, and from contested to accepted. All of these aspects of information affect its value as a product, from the perspectives of both the information buyer and seller. 

The value of information is sensitive to time; new information may cost more to deliver than old. For a buyer, information that is needed by the end of the day may be worth nothing if it is delivered the following day. Value is also affected by the strength of the information.

The value of information is also related to a number of factors such as its scarcity or proprietary nature, the cost to produce or assemble the information, and the effect it will have when used. All of these factors affect how the information industry creates, prices, and delivers information to consumers. These factors also affect the willingness of the consumer to purchase and use the information.

Generally, establishments found within this field develop their own products and process data. Many of the producers of information include authors, illustrators, inventors, and so on. However, information can also be produced by companies specializing in data mining who use large collections of data to create usable information products such as customer profiles or product purchasing trends.


Software publishing industries develop their own programs, provide customer support services, and provide necessary documentation. Organizations within the software publishing industry continuously look for new technology, to increase efficiency.

When it comes to the broadcasting industry, it can be divided into two industries. Most of the radio and television broadcasting group consists of establishments which operate broadcasting facilities. These broadcasting facilities send radio and television programs through air or satellite for delivery. 

To generate revenue, this group sells advertisement in exchange for air time. They also receive donations or sell their own programs.

Second, there are information processing services. Some services, such as computer programming, data processing, testing, and market research, require intensive and intellectual processing of information. Although those services do not necessarily provide information, they often offer expertise in making decisions on behalf of clients. 

These kinds of service industries can be regarded as an information-intensive part of various industries that is externalized and specialized. Cable and other subscription programming are the other half of the broadcasting industry. Many of the organizations within this group operate studios to broadcast news, sports, and child-oriented programs. 

Both industries in broadcasting develop content and have the right to broadcast prerecorded television and radio programs. This information industry sector helps individuals and businesses communicate. 

Distribution of information also comprises a large part of industry activity; distribution includes marketing the information products that were processed and delivering the products to the customers who purchase them. For example, once an electronic database of journal articles has been assembled, proper distribution ensures that potential customers know it exists and that they can access it after purchase. 

When the product is delivered to the customer, that individual might be a librarian or other information professional. This person, who then distributes information to specific information users, is often called an "intermediary." For nonprofit segments of the information sector, such as libraries, this may be referred to as "access"; rather than delivering information products to customers, they are making them available to people for their use.


Information sector organizations must build a robust infrastructure in order to support their activities. Such an infrastructure may include, for example, computer hardware and software, database systems, telecommunications systems, marketing channels, and other technological and social structures. The role of these tools are to automate certain information-processing activities. 

The specialization of these industries in an economy is neither production of information nor sophisticated decision-making. Instead, this segment serves as an infrastructure for those activities. 

An important piece of infrastructure that has had a great effect on the information industry is the Internet; this widely available and standardized means of transferring electronic information (including text and graphics) has allowed organizations to move away from proprietary, dedicated delivery systems and toward integrated, multiproduct, multivendor access to electronic information products.

Further, there are very research-intensive industries that do not serve as infrastructure to information-production or sophisticated decision-making. "High-tech" companies belong to this type. One can say these firms involve a great deal of sophisticated decision-making.

Information businesses are considered to boost innovation and productivity of other industries specifically the so-called FIRE (finance, insurance, and real estate) industries.An economy with a strong information sector might be a more competitive one than others, other factors being equal. 

In data mining, for example, very large stores of data are manipulated and examined in order to generate reports and profiles that identify and explain broad trends. In addition, data are changed into information by being arranged into databases.Those people who are involved in information processing perform tasks that change information objects into organized collections or packages that are suitable for distribution. 


The Arts, Entertainment, And Recreation Sector

The arts, entertainment, and recreation sector is part of the leisure and hospitality supersector. It includes a wide range of establishments that operate facilities or provide services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests.

This implies that the arts, entertainment, and recreation sector comprises establishments that are involved in producing, promoting, or participating in live performances, events, or exhibits intended for public viewing; establishments that preserve and exhibit objects and sites of historical, cultural, or educational interest; and establishments that operate facilities or provide services that enable patrons to participate in recreational activities or pursue amusement, hobby, and leisure-time interests.

As long as people have free time, they will pursue leisure activities. Musical troupes, theaters, and sports have been a part of culture since ancient times. As leisure time and personal incomes have grown across the globe, so has the arts, entertainment, and recreation industry.

The diverse range of activities offered by this industry can be categorized into three broad groups—live performances or events; historical, cultural, or educational exhibits; and recreation or leisure-time activities. The live performances or events segment of the industry includes professional sports, as well as establishments providing sports facilities and services to amateurs. 

Commercial sports clubs operate professional and amateur athletic clubs and promote athletic events. All kinds of popular sports can be found in these establishments, including baseball, basketball, boxing, football, ice hockey, soccer, wrestling, and even auto racing. Professional and amateur companies that specialize in sports promotion also are part of this industry segment.

A variety of businesses and groups involved in live theatrical and musical performances are included in this segment. Theatrical production companies, for example, coordinate all aspects of producing a play or theater event, including employing actors, actresses, and costume designers as well as contracting with lighting and stage crews who handle the technical aspects of productions. 

Agents and managers, who represent actors and entertainers and assist them in finding jobs or engagements, and booking agencies, which line up performance engagements for theatrical groups and entertainers, are also included in this industry segment.

Performers of live musical entertainment including popular music artists, dance bands, disc jockeys, orchestras, jazz musicians, and rock bands are also part of the performing arts segment. Orchestras range from major professional orchestras with million-dollar budgets to community orchestras, which often have part-time schedules. 


The performing arts segment also includes dance companies, which produce all types of live theatrical dances. The majority of these dance troupes perform ballet, folk dance, or modern dance. On the other hand, the historical, cultural, or educational exhibits segment includes privately owned museums, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and historical sites as well as Publicly owned facilities.

The recreation or leisure activities segment of the industry also includes physical fitness facilities that feature exercise and weight loss programs, gyms, health clubs, and day spas. These establishments also frequently offer aerobics, dance, yoga, and other exercise classes. Other recreation and leisure-time businesses include bowling centers that rent lanes and equipment for tenpin, duckpin, or candlepin bowling.

These facilities may be open to the public or available on a membership basis. Many sports and recreation clubs, including community centers, are open only to members and their guests, including some golf courses, country clubs, and yacht, tennis, racquetball, hunting and fishing, and gun clubs. 

Unlike private clubs, public golf courses and marinas offer facilities to the general public on a fee-per-use basis. Like the information industry, technology is a major part of producing arts, entertainment, and recreation activities; for example, lighting and sound are vital for concerts and themed events and elaborate sets often are required for plays.

Information technology helps to build and grow the commerce and business sector and generate maximum possible output. The time taken by different sectors to generate business is now minimised with an advancement in Information technology. It provides electronic security, storage, and efficient communication.

Since the arrival of computers, the entire face of the business world has changed. To run the different departments of business swiftly, use of Information Technology is important and it is possible with computers and software. The aura of Information technology can be seen in almost all fields .

With improvements in information technology, globalization has increased. The world is brought closer, and the world’s economy is quickly becoming a single interdependent system. Information can be shared quickly and easily from all over the globe, and barriers of linguistic and geographic boundaries can be torn down as people share ideas and information with each other.

With the Information technology, we have seen and understood the meaning of globalization. Today, the world is on one platform and there are no physical barriers between nations. People are now ‘global’ citizens.

Businesses in the information, culture and recreation Industry must develop dynamism, strong institutional pillars, financing mechanisms, and vibrant innovation ecosystem order to thrive. Innovation is a trademark feature for this industry. 

Companies that lead the world in this industry are those generating advanced technologies and leveraging the full productive capacity of the digital economies to gain a strategic competitive advantage. Through varied platforms and cost-effective access to cutting-edge technologies, businesses in this industry have the foundational support to spur innovation, commercial collaboration.


Are You An Aspiring Entrepreneur? 

Do you have a brilliant idea for a startup, but no capital or experience to get you started? Starting a service business comes with plenty of perks. As a business owner, you can escape the 9–5, work with your hands, be your own boss, and build a legacy for your family. Your service-based business will also play an important role in your community. 

Whether you’re an information provider, software developer, artist, etc, your services keep the world moving. Not having enough capital is no excuse for shunning the idea of starting your own service business. When it comes to the starting a business in the Information, culture & recreation industry, it is a combination of talent and skills. 

If you have the knowledge, and have done your research, you should be able to successfully sustain your business operations. You will gain experience as time passes by. All you need to do is decide which type of services to offer—and there are plenty of ways to offer service as a business. Instead of venturing into unknown territory, start your business based on your skills and knowledge. 

When you do this, you don't have to rely on outside assistance every step of the way, which eliminates one avenue of spending money. Building your business based on your personal expertise is easy, as sometimes knowledge is all that is needed to successfully take the plunge into entrepreneurship.

Hard work is necessary for any business to take off. However, it is even more necessary for those businesses which do not have the capital to invest in hiring a team. This means the owner of the business has to handle all the operations, right from marketing to product development, to make his/her business a success.

We live in the digital age. Marketing your business online helps you reach out to and interact with your target audience directly. Hence, online is the perfect way to generate buzz for your business without breaking the bank. Moreover, build a service business website where a potential customer can learn about your business, see photos of completed jobs, and book services online.

Do you have the skillset to start your own online data processing service business to assist companies to save time maintaining profitability?


Your startup can provide end-to-end online data processing solutions such as data entry, data indexing for easy retrieval, data conversion, and analysis to gather tactical insights and hence facilitate major business decisions. Your startup can offers data annotation in machine learning, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicle, robotics and image recognition.

Starting a data entry services? Your data processing services can include both online data entry and offline data entry from any digitized format or a handwritten document. Become a leading data processing firm, by helping your client gain insights on their target audience, forecasting marketing trends, evaluating competitors’ strategy with a broad range of web research services, thus helping businesses, web research clients make informed decisions.

If your new business is in the recreation or leisure sector, such as offering aerobics, dance, yoga, and other exercise classes having an online presence is key. You can also utilize the following if you’re looking for ways to promote yourself as an artist :

Create a website for your art business to showcase your artwork. Collect email addresses of people who are interested in what you have created, so you can contact them when new pieces come out or events take place.Use social media sites to post pictures of your work, your studio and your inspiration to get yourself seen and known.

Show your work in galleries, art shows, exhibitions and even in your local craft stores. Anywhere where there is an opportunity to have your artwork seen. Pricing is always a controversial topic. You don’t want to undersell yourself, but you also don’t want to go too high since you are yet an unknown artist.

Now you’re ready to price your services. You can pick a pricing model that’s common for your industry, or see which of these pricing strategies works best for your business:
  • Hourly rate: Charge your customers per hour of service
  • Flat rate: Charge a flat rate per job or unit

You should also do market research to make sure you’re offering competitive pricing.

How To Choose A Business Structure

The registration process will also require you to choose a business structure. Your options include:

Run your business alone as a sole proprietor (U.S., CA) or sole trader (UK, AU). This is a common business entity for solo entrepreneurs. Have 2+ business partners to share leadership responsibilities. This is known as a partnership (U.S., CA, UK), or as a joint venture or co-operative (AU).

Reduce business risk and protect your personal assets by incorporating as a limited liability company or LLC (U.S.), corporation (CA), limited company or limited partnership (UK), or company (AU).

Are you ready to start your business but feeling overwhelmed? There are a variety of things that you need to consider in order to pick the best niche for your endeavors. Whatever you choose, be consistent. This will ultimately be what you are known for and can build your brand on.

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